![]() ![]() Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. Advances in the prevention and treatment of high altitude illness. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2018. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2017. Myasthenia gravis (a condition causing muscle weakness).Kyphoscoliosis (a chest wall deformity).Epiglottitis (swelling of the "lid" of your windpipe).Anemia - a condition in which the body doesn't get oxygen due to a lack of healthy red blood cells.Pericarditis (inflammation of the tissue around the heart).Cardiomyopathy (problem with the heart muscle).Pulmonary fibrosis - a disease that happens when lung tissue becomes damaged and scarred.Pulmonary edema - excess fluid in the lungs.Pleurisy (inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs).Pleural effusion (accumulation of fluid around the lungs)Ī number of other health conditions also can make it hard to get enough air.Interstitial lung disease - the blanket term for a large group of conditions that scar the lungs.Asthma - a long-term condition that affects airways in the lungs.In the case of shortness of breath that has lasted for weeks or longer (called chronic), the condition is most often due to: Upper airway obstruction (blockage in the breathing passage).Pulmonary embolism - a blood clot in an artery in the lung.Pneumonia (and other pulmonary infections).Heart arrhythmia (heart rhythm problems).COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) - the blanket term for a group of diseases that block airflow from the lungs - including emphysema.Cardiac tamponade (excess fluid around the heart).Diagnosis and management of inhalation injury: An updated review. Medical management guidelines for hydrogen chloride.Treating smoke inhalation and airway burns. Smoke inhalation injury: Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. EMS, asphyxiation and other gas and fire hazards. ![]() Safety of nebulized epinephrine in smoke inhalation injury. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. One study suggests that people who experience smoke inhalation require intravenous fluids at the scene - especially if they are dehydrated and have low blood pressure. However, healthcare professionals rarely use this in adults.īronchodilators are a more common means of opening up the airways and helping with the bronchospasm and wheezing that can occur with smoke inhalation. One study suggests that providing a person with adrenaline in a nebulizer may be useful for smoke inhalation. Nebulized treatmentsĪ nebulizer delivers medication to the lungs in the form of a mist. This is to prevent delayed damage to the heart and central nervous system. If a person has carbon monoxide poisoning from smoke inhalation, they may require hyperbaric oxygenation therapy. If there is swelling and inflammation around the back of the throat leading to the vocal cords, it might be necessary to place a breathing tube through the vocal cords and into the windpipe to secure a patent breathing airway. For this reason, it is important to protect a person’s upper airway. Smoke and particles in the air can irritate the throat tissue, causing it to swell and constrict airflow. Smoke inhalation can cause a person’s oxygen levels to drop, but receiving oxygen therapy can help increase a person’s oxygen levels. Possible treatments a person may require for smoke inhalation include: Oxygen This can disrupt the blood from carrying oxygen to the vital organs. This occurs when the carbon monoxide mixes with the red blood cells carrying oxygen around the body. Chemical asphyxiantsĬarbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide are two common chemical asphyxiates in fire smoke.īreathing in carbon monoxide can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. This can cause oxygen deprivation in those nearby, possibly leading to asphyxiation. A simple asphyxiant is a chemical that displaces oxygen in the immediate environment. ![]() Simple asphyxiantsįire smoke contains simple asphyxiants such as carbon dioxide and methane. If a person breathes in large amounts of hydrogen chloride, it may lead to fluid building up in the lungs. These may cause a person to cough or experience shortness of breath. For example, it may contain hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide, both of which are colorless gases. The three main causes of airway damage due to smoke inhalation include: Irritantsįire smoke may contain irritants. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |